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头孢沙定、头孢氨苄和头孢拉定在新型体外药代动力学模型中的抗菌作用

Antibacterial effects of cefroxadine, cephalexin and cephradine in a new in vitro pharmacokinetic model.

作者信息

Schneider P, Tosch W, Maurer M, Zak O

出版信息

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1982 Jul;35(7):843-9. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.35.843.

DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.35.843
PMID:7174537
Abstract

A pharmacokinetic model has been developed, by means of which all possible time courses of the concentrations of antibiotics in the plasma of treated individuals can be exactly simulated in vitro without diluting the test organism and affecting the growth curves. Equieffective concentrations in the system corresponded to the plasma concentrations in man produced by cefroxadine in a single oral dose of 250 mg and cephalexin and cephradine in a single oral dose of 500 mg.

摘要

已经建立了一种药代动力学模型,通过该模型,可以在不稀释受试生物体且不影响生长曲线的情况下,在体外精确模拟接受治疗个体血浆中抗生素浓度的所有可能时间进程。该系统中的等效浓度相当于头孢沙定单次口服250 mg、头孢氨苄和头孢拉定单次口服500 mg在人体中产生的血浆浓度。

相似文献

1
Antibacterial effects of cefroxadine, cephalexin and cephradine in a new in vitro pharmacokinetic model.头孢沙定、头孢氨苄和头孢拉定在新型体外药代动力学模型中的抗菌作用
J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1982 Jul;35(7):843-9. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.35.843.
2
Bactericidal activity of cefadroxil, cephalexin, and cephradine in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model.头孢羟氨苄、头孢氨苄和头孢拉定在体外药代动力学模型中的杀菌活性。
J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1979 Jul;32(7):718-26. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.32.718.
3
[Study on the transfer of cefroxadine to human tears].
Jpn J Antibiot. 1985 Feb;38(2):230-4.
4
Cefadroxil. A review of its antibacterial, pharmacokinetic and therapeutic properties in comparison with cephalexin and cephradine.头孢羟氨苄。与头孢氨苄和头孢拉定相比,对其抗菌、药代动力学及治疗特性的综述。
Drugs. 1986;32 Suppl 3:1-16. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198600323-00003.
5
Antimicrobial agents in rats. II. Serum levels of oral cephalosporins.
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(7):990-2.
6
Biophotometric comparison of cephalexin and cephradine against gram-positive bacteria.头孢氨苄与头孢拉定对革兰氏阳性菌的生物光度比较。
Chemotherapy. 1982;28(1):40-5. doi: 10.1159/000238058.
7
Comparison of in vitro antibacterial activity of three oral cephalosporins: cefaclor, cephalexin, and cephradine.三种口服头孢菌素(头孢克洛、头孢氨苄和头孢拉定)的体外抗菌活性比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Nov;12(5):591-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.12.5.591.
8
In-vitro evaluation of a new oral cephalosporin, cefroxadine (CGP 9000).
J Chemother. 1990 Feb;2(1):8-10. doi: 10.1080/1120009x.1990.11738972.
9
Pharmacokinetics of oral cephalosporins: cephradine cephalexin.
J Pharm Sci. 1978 Oct;67(10):1447-50. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600671033.
10
Pharmacokinetic interpretation of cephradine levels in serum after intravenous and extravascular administration in humans.头孢拉定在人体静脉注射和血管外给药后血清水平的药代动力学解释。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Aug;10(2):283-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.10.2.283.

引用本文的文献

1
Pharmacodynamic effects of sub-MICs of benzylpenicillin against Streptococcus pyogenes in a newly developed in vitro kinetic model.在新开发的体外动力学模型中,苄青霉素亚抑菌浓度对化脓性链球菌的药效学作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Nov;40(11):2478-82. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.11.2478.
2
Efficacy of intermittent versus continuous administration of netilmicin in a two-compartment in vitro model.在双室体外模型中,奈替米星间歇性给药与持续给药的疗效比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Mar;27(3):343-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.27.3.343.
3
Antipseudomonal activity of simulated infusions of gentamicin alone or with piperacillin assessed by serum bactericidal rate and area under the killing curve.
通过血清杀菌率和杀菌曲线下面积评估庆大霉素单独或与哌拉西林联合模拟输注的抗假单胞菌活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Sep;33(9):1500-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.33.9.1500.
4
Antibacterial activity of lomefloxacin in a pharmacokinetic in vitro model.洛美沙星在药代动力学体外模型中的抗菌活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Jun;34(6):1107-11. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.6.1107.
5
Quantitative analysis of antimicrobial effect kinetics in an in vitro dynamic model.体外动态模型中抗菌作用动力学的定量分析。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Jul;34(7):1312-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.7.1312.