Tanner J T
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1982 Nov;65(6):1488-90.
The Nutrient Surveillance Branch has been conducting a survey of infant formula products for Fiscal Year 1981. Each product has been carefully analyzed and the results compared to the label declaration and the minimum-maximum limits specified by the American Academy of Pediatrics' Committee on Nutrition (CON/AAP). Proximate and elemental analyses were made. Protein, fat, ash, and total solids (moisture) were determined by AOAC methods. Osmolality, density, and fatty acids (linoleic) were also determined. Carbohydrates were calculated by difference and caloric content was calculated by using the general Atwater factors. Elemental analysis for Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Na, and K were performed by induction coupled plasma absorption spectroscopy. Chloride was assayed by potentiometric titration with AgNO3. A summary of the findings from the infant formula survey have been compared with CON/AAP recommendations. In general, there were only a few exceptions where the label claims and the CON/AAP requirements were not met. However, in none of these cases was the difference considered to be of public health significance.
营养监测处一直在对1981财政年度的婴儿配方奶粉产品进行调查。每种产品都经过了仔细分析，并将结果与标签声明以及美国儿科学会营养委员会（CON/AAP）规定的最低-最高限量进行了比较。进行了近似分析和元素分析。蛋白质、脂肪、灰分和总固体（水分）通过美国官方分析化学师协会（AOAC）的方法测定。还测定了渗透压、密度和脂肪酸（亚油酸）。碳水化合物通过差值计算得出，热量含量通过使用一般的阿特沃特因子计算得出。通过电感耦合等离子体吸收光谱法对钙、磷、镁、铁、锌、铜、锰、钠和钾进行元素分析。氯通过用硝酸银进行电位滴定法测定。婴儿配方奶粉调查的结果总结已与CON/AAP的建议进行了比较。总体而言，只有少数例外情况不符合标签声明和CON/AAP的要求。然而，在这些情况中，没有一种差异被认为具有公共卫生意义。
