Byerly F C, Carlson W A
J Clin Psychol. 1982 Oct;38(4):797-804. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<797::aid-jclp2270380418>3.0.co;2-f.
Used the Beck Depression Inventory, Form E of the Depression Adjective Check Lists and also the Generalized Contentment Scale to measure depression in 219 Ss, who included inpatients, outpatients, and normals. Data were analyzed using t-test comparisons of means using Bonferroni procedures. Results indicated that depression was significantly greater (for all three depression measures, patient-normal differences were significant at p less than .000) in a general psychiatric patient sample than in a normal group. Inpatients were not found to be more depressed than outpatients, and females did not indicate greater depression than males. The expectation that patients diagnosed depressed would score higher on self-report depression scales than patients not diagnosed depressed received partial support. Kuder-Richardson reliabilities computed for the depression inventories were judged to be acceptably reliable. Concurrent validity was appraised by computing Pearson product-moment correlations for the scales on each of the samples. All correlations were positive and significant at p less than .002.
使用贝克抑郁量表、抑郁形容词检查表E型以及总体满意度量表对219名研究对象（包括住院患者、门诊患者和正常人）的抑郁情况进行测量。采用t检验比较均值，并使用邦费罗尼方法进行数据分析。结果表明，在一般精神科患者样本中，抑郁程度显著高于正常组（对于所有三种抑郁测量方法，患者与正常组的差异在p小于0.000时具有显著性）。未发现住院患者比门诊患者更抑郁，也未发现女性比男性抑郁程度更高。关于被诊断为抑郁的患者在自我报告抑郁量表上的得分会高于未被诊断为抑郁的患者这一预期，得到了部分支持。计算得出的抑郁量表的库德-理查森信度被判定为可靠性可接受。通过计算每个样本量表的皮尔逊积差相关系数来评估同时效度。所有相关性均为正，且在p小于0.002时具有显著性。
