Boor M
J Clin Psychol. 1982 Oct;38(4):891-2. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<891::aid-jclp2270380434>3.0.co;2-3.
Annual variations from 1973 to 1980 in the proportions of persons among representative samples of the United States population who indicated experiences of anomia (as assessed by the Srole anomia scale) were related significantly to the associated proportions of those persons who perceived adverse changes in their financial condition. These data suggest that changes in the economic conditions of a society may play an important role in societal integration, social solidarity, morale, and their behavioral correlates, such as suicide and various forms of psychopathology. These results are consistent with reported relationships of suicide rates to both anomia and economic conditions and with relationships of persons' perceived financial status to their experiences of anomia.
1973年至1980年期间,在美国代表性人口样本中,表明有失范经历(通过斯罗尔失范量表评估)的人群比例的年度变化,与那些认为自己经济状况出现不利变化的人群比例显著相关。这些数据表明,社会经济状况的变化可能在社会整合、社会团结、士气及其行为关联因素(如自杀和各种形式的精神病理学)中发挥重要作用。这些结果与报告的自杀率与失范和经济状况的关系,以及人们感知到的经济状况与其失范经历的关系相一致。