Sivyer M, Finlay D
J Gen Psychol. 1982 Oct;107(2d Half):209-17. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1982.9709928.
Pure tone auditory sequences were presented in a successive comparison task to Ss who were required to make judgments as to which sequence was longer. Experiment 1 was designed to test an hypothesis that sequences with small differences in frequency between adjacent tones would be perceived as shorter in duration than would sequences with large differences. Results did not support this hypothesis. Experiment 2 considered a systematic variation of the amount of frequency change in a sequence upon its perceived duration. These data indicated a direct relationship between perceived duration and the amount of stimulus change. A presentation order effect (POE) was found in Experiment 1 but not in Experiment 2 and it was suggested that the presence or absence of a significant POE was related to the ability of the S to store the sequences in memory.
向受试者呈现纯音听觉序列,并要求他们在连续比较任务中判断哪个序列更长。实验1旨在检验一个假设,即相邻音调之间频率差异小的序列在持续时间上会比频率差异大的序列被感知为更短。结果不支持这一假设。实验2考虑了序列中频率变化量对其感知持续时间的系统变化。这些数据表明感知持续时间与刺激变化量之间存在直接关系。在实验1中发现了呈现顺序效应(POE),但在实验2中未发现,并且有人提出显著POE的存在与否与受试者在记忆中存储序列的能力有关。