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[后鼻阻力测量法在5至10岁儿童鼻腔及鼻咽部阻力研究中的应用价值]

[Usefulness of posterior electrorhinomanometry in the study of nasal and nasopharyngeal resistance in children aged 5 to 10].

作者信息

Witwicka Z, Siedlecka H, Huszczuk A

出版信息

Probl Med Wieku Rozwoj. 1982;11:133-41.

PMID:7178077
Abstract

Nasal passages constitute the physiologic airway. Impaired nasal breathing leads to various disease states. History taking and rhinoscopic examination are not sufficient for the complete evaluation of nasal respiratory patency. The authors present a case for introduction of posterior rhinomanometry (own modification) as an objective method in studying nasal patency in children, 127 healthy children (aged 5-10 years) were examined. Nasal resistance to air flow was measured. Posterior rhinomanometry was used in 198 children with impaired nasal patency of various causes. The results obtained in this study are reproducible and in accord with data in the literature. Children between 5 and 10 years of age cooperate well with the examiner. The authors find posterior rhinomanometry suitable for examination of children within this age group.

摘要

鼻腔构成生理性气道。鼻腔呼吸受损会导致多种疾病状态。病史采集和鼻镜检查不足以全面评估鼻腔呼吸通畅情况。作者介绍了一种后鼻测压法(自行改良)作为研究儿童鼻腔通畅性的客观方法的案例,对127名健康儿童(5至10岁)进行了检查。测量了气流的鼻腔阻力。对198名因各种原因导致鼻腔通畅受损的儿童使用了后鼻测压法。本研究获得的结果具有可重复性,且与文献数据一致。5至10岁的儿童与检查者配合良好。作者发现后鼻测压法适用于该年龄组儿童的检查。

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