Fava G A
Psychiatr Clin (Basel). 1982;15(4):231-8. doi: 10.1159/000283942.
Neurotic symptoms as measured by self-rating scales were studied in 40 patients suffering from a major depressive disorder and 40 control subjects matched for sociodemographic variables. The depressive patients reported significantly more symptoms (global neuroticism, anxiety, somatization, and hostility) than controls. The more severe were the depressive self-rated symptoms, the more intense was the neurotic symptomatology. A principal component analysis was carried out in depressives and controls. In both groups a first general factor reflecting severity was obtained.
采用自评量表对40例重度抑郁症患者和40名在社会人口统计学变量上相匹配的对照者的神经症症状进行了研究。抑郁症患者报告的症状（总体神经质、焦虑、躯体化和敌意）显著多于对照组。抑郁自评症状越严重，神经症症状越强烈。对抑郁症患者和对照组进行了主成分分析。在两组中均获得了一个反映严重程度的首要一般因素。
