Warr P, Payne R
Soc Sci Med. 1982;16(19):1691-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90094-6.
Random samples of 1964 men and 1113 women were drawn from the British adult population in order to ascertain the prevalence of unpleasant emotional strain and feelings of pleasure yesterday. Reports of the duration and onset of strain yesterday were also obtained, together with respondents' attributions of causes and stated coping responses. Thirteen percent of men and 18% of women reported experiencing unpleasant emotional strain for at least half of yesterday; corresponding figures for feelings of pleasure for at least half of yesterday were 69 and 68%. Relationships with employment status, age sex, and socio-economic status are described.
从英国成年人口中随机抽取了1964名男性和1113名女性样本,以确定昨天不愉快情绪紧张和愉悦感的发生率。还获取了关于昨天紧张情绪的持续时间和发作情况的报告,以及受访者对原因的归因和所述的应对反应。13%的男性和18%的女性报告称昨天至少有一半时间经历了不愉快的情绪紧张;昨天至少有一半时间有愉悦感的相应比例分别为69%和68%。描述了与就业状况、年龄、性别和社会经济地位的关系。