Hardy R M, Osborne C A
Am J Vet Res. 1982 Nov;43(11):1991-3.
Maximal renal concentrating ability after parenteral administration of repositol antidiuretic hormone was evaluated in 13 clinically normal dogs undergoing water diuresis. Urine specific gravity and osmolarity progressively increased in all dogs and generally attained maximum concentrations after 8 to 12 hours. Urine specific gravity values increased from mean of 1.003 +/- 0.001 mOsm/kg of water to a mean maximal value of 1.042 +/- 0.009 mOsm/kg. Urine osmolarity increased from a mean of 132 mOsm/kg to a mean maximal value of 1,518 +/- 242 mOsm/kg. Water intoxication was observed in all dogs due to continued administration of water after antidiuretic hormone administration.
在13只处于水利尿状态的临床正常犬中,评估了静脉注射去氨加压素后最大肾脏浓缩能力。所有犬的尿比重和渗透压均逐渐升高,通常在8至12小时后达到最大浓度。尿比重值从平均1.003±0.001 mOsm/kg水增加到平均最大值1.042±0.009 mOsm/kg。尿渗透压从平均132 mOsm/kg增加到平均最大值1518±242 mOsm/kg。由于在注射抗利尿激素后持续给予水,所有犬均出现水中毒。