Björnberg A, Löwhagen G B
Acta Derm Venereol. 1977;57(3):257-60.
25% of 315 tested subjects exhibited skin reactions when patch tested with mineral wool. Coating of the mineral fibres with phenol-formaldehyde did not influence the skin reactions. The reactions seem to be induced mechanically, as the mineral without the fibres did not give any reactions. No allergic reactions to the chemical additives were demonstrated. Macroscopically, the reactions may simulate an allergic response; microscopically, they seem to be toxic, sometimes with prominent spongiosis.
在用矿棉进行斑贴试验时，315名受试对象中有25%出现了皮肤反应。用酚醛树脂包覆矿物纤维并未影响皮肤反应。这些反应似乎是由机械作用诱发的，因为没有纤维的矿物不会引起任何反应。未证实对化学添加剂有过敏反应。从宏观上看，这些反应可能类似过敏反应；从微观上看，它们似乎具有毒性，有时伴有明显的海绵形成。
