The effect of a disulfonic acid stilbene on proximal cell membrane potential in Necturus kidney.

The effects of 0.5 mM 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyano-stilbene-2,2' disulfonic acid on the electrical properties of the peritubular membrane were studied in the proximal tubule of the perfused Necturus kidney. The addition of stilbene isothiocyanate disulfonic acid in peritubular perfusate resulted in an average 4.5 mV hyperpolarization with no detectable changes of peritubular membrane input conductance. The depolarization elicited by high-K media was enhanced by 18% in the presence of stilbene isothiocyanate disulfonic acid, an observation indicating that the inhibitor increased the contribution of potassium to membrane potential, presumably by decreasing anionic permeabilities. The hyperpolarizing effect of stilbene isothiocyanate disulfonic acid was abolished when peritubular bicarbonate was removed from the medium and isoosmotically replaced by chloride. These data suggest that (a) intracellular bicarbonate activity is higher than that predicted from passive distribution, (b) stilbene isothiocyanate disulfonic acid decreases P HCO3, thus hyperpolarizing the membrane, (c) chloride distribution appears to be passive when bicarbonate is removed from the peritubular perfusate. The state of Cl distribution when extracellular bicarbonate is at physiologic concentration cannot be assessed from the present data.