Barash P G, Chen Y, Kitahata L M, Kopriva C J
Anesth Analg. 1980 Mar;59(3):169-74.
In the operating room or intensive care unit, multiple measurements of circulatory function are almost mandatory in patients with significant cardiovascular disease. Use in these areas requires that the information must be easily organized, rapidly obtained, and inexpensive. A hemodynamic tracking system that meets these criteria is described. This system incorporates a hand-held programmable calculator (cost = $210 to $300) to derive variables computed from standard cardiovascular measurements. The time required to obtain a set of measurements (including thermodilution cardiac output determinations in duplicate), key the numbers into the calculator, and obtain the derived indices is 4 minutes. Two patients, who had acute mitral insufficiency and whose clinical management differed substantially are presented to illustrate the use of data obtained from the hemodynamic tracking system.
在手术室或重症监护病房,对于患有严重心血管疾病的患者,几乎必须对循环功能进行多次测量。在这些领域使用要求信息必须易于整理、快速获取且成本低廉。本文描述了一种符合这些标准的血流动力学追踪系统。该系统包含一台手持式可编程计算器(成本为210美元至300美元),用于从标准心血管测量值中推导计算变量。获取一组测量值(包括重复进行热稀释心输出量测定)、将数字键入计算器并获得推导指标所需的时间为4分钟。现介绍两名急性二尖瓣关闭不全且临床处理方式差异很大的患者,以说明血流动力学追踪系统所获数据的用途。