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一种用于测量组织荧光和反射率的灵敏双波长显微分光光度计。

A sensitive dual wavelength microspectrophotometer for the measurement of tissue fluorescence and reflectance.

作者信息

Boldt M, Harbig K, Weidemann G, Lübbers D W

出版信息

Pflugers Arch. 1980 May;385(2):167-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00588698.

DOI:10.1007/BF00588698
PMID:7190276
Abstract

The construction of a microscope photometer using prefabricated elements is described. To illuminate the tissue, a Leitz Ultropac is applied. To enlarge the wavelength range, its illuminating glass lens is replaced by an Acryl glass zonal lens. Two separate light channels with separate lamps, monochromators and photomultipliers allow the measurement of fluorescence excitation and emission spectra as well as of reflection spectra. By chopping the light, light pulses and dark currents are measured 8.33 times a second. By an integration circuit the signal-to-noise ratio for small signals is improved. The instrument allows us to detect the increase of 4 ng/ml NADH (solution of pH 7.38) in an area of 0.2 mm2.

摘要

本文描述了一种使用预制元件构建的显微镜光度计。为了照亮组织,使用了徕卡Ultropac。为了扩大波长范围,其照明玻璃透镜被丙烯酸玻璃带状透镜所取代。两个独立的光通道,分别配备灯、单色仪和光电倍增管,可用于测量荧光激发光谱、发射光谱以及反射光谱。通过对光进行斩波,每秒可测量8.33次光脉冲和暗电流。通过积分电路,可提高小信号的信噪比。该仪器能够检测出在0.2平方毫米的区域内4纳克/毫升烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(pH值为7.38的溶液)的增加。

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本文引用的文献

1
SPECTROFLUOROMETRIC IDENTIFICATION OF REDUCED PYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDE IN THE INTACT ISOLATED URINARY BLADDER OF THE TOAD.用荧光分光光度法鉴定蟾蜍完整离体膀胱中还原型吡啶核苷酸
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Intracellular oxidation-reduction states in vivo.体内细胞内的氧化还原状态。
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A regulated differential fluorometer for the assay of oxidative metabolism in intact tissues.一种用于完整组织氧化代谢测定的调节式差分荧光计。
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6
Intracellular measurement of oxygen by quenching of fluorescence of pyrenebutyric acid.通过芘丁酸荧光猝灭法进行细胞内氧气测量。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Sep 15;279(2):393-7. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(72)90158-4.
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Microfluorometry of oxidation-reduction state of the rat kidney in situ.大鼠肾脏原位氧化还原状态的显微荧光测定法。
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Intracellular redox changes in functioning cerebral cortex. I. Metabolic effects of epileptiform activity.功能正常的大脑皮层中的细胞内氧化还原变化。I. 癫痫样活动的代谢效应。
J Neurophysiol. 1971 Sep;34(5):735-49. doi: 10.1152/jn.1971.34.5.735.
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A time-sharing instrument for direct readout of oxidation-reduction states in intracellular compartments of cardiac tissue.一种用于直接读取心脏组织细胞内区室氧化还原状态的分时仪器。
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10
Influence of hemoglobin concentration in perfusate and in blood on fluorescence of pyridine nucleotides (NADH and NADPH) of rat liver.灌注液和血液中血红蛋白浓度对大鼠肝脏吡啶核苷酸(NADH和NADPH)荧光的影响。
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