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科凯恩综合征:一个非典型病例。

Cockayne syndrome: an atypical case.

作者信息

Kennedy R M, Rowe V D, Kepes J J

出版信息

Neurology. 1980 Dec;30(12):1268-72. doi: 10.1212/wnl.30.12.1268.

Abstract

We report a case of Cockayne syndrome with several atypical features. The patient displayed many of the typical features, including cachectic bird-headed dwarfism, photodermatitis, normal pressure hydrocephalus, and extraphyramidal and pyramidal tract signs. However, she also displayed the unusual and previously unreported features of late age at onset, relative stability until age 19, and fertility, with a successful pregnancy. Brain biopsy showed hypomyelination, no active demyelination, and fibrillary gliosis.

摘要

我们报告一例具有若干非典型特征的科凯恩综合征病例。该患者表现出许多典型特征,包括恶病质鸟头样侏儒症、光性皮炎、正常压力脑积水以及锥体外系和锥体束征。然而,她还表现出一些不寻常且此前未报道的特征,即发病年龄较晚、19岁之前病情相对稳定以及具有生育能力且成功怀孕。脑活检显示髓鞘形成减少、无活动性脱髓鞘以及纤维性胶质增生。

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