Lloyd G G, Cawley R H
Br Med J. 1978 Nov 25;2(6150):1453-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6150.1453.
One week after a first myocardial infarction 35 out of 100 consecutive men patients aged under 65 were found by standardised clinical interview to have psychiatric morbidity. In 16 the morbidity had been evident before the infarct, and these patients showed a wider range of psychopathology than those whose symptoms had been precipitated by the infarct. The results suggest that psychiatric morbidity in patients with heart disease is not necessarily a result of the disease process. Thus characterising psychiatric morbidity and identifying the patients' individual needs are important if rehabilitation is to be effective.
在首次心肌梗死后一周,通过标准化临床访谈发现,100名连续入选的65岁以下男性患者中,有35人存在精神疾病。其中16人的精神疾病在梗死前就已明显,这些患者表现出的精神病理学范围比那些症状由梗死引发的患者更广。结果表明,心脏病患者的精神疾病不一定是疾病过程的结果。因此,如果要使康复有效,明确精神疾病的特征并确定患者的个体需求很重要。