Mechanisms of PCA-induced hypothermia, ejaculation, salivation and irritability in rats.

Injections of p-chloramphetamine (PCA, 5 mg/kg) induced hypothermia, ejaculation, salivation and irritability in male rats kept at an ambient temperature of 20 +/- 1 degree C. PCA-induced hypothermia was attenuated by pretreatment with the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake blockers Lundbeck 10-171 (Lu 10-171, 10 mg/kg) and chlorimipramine (CMI, 20 mg/kg) and the 5-HT synthesis inhibitor parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 150 mg/kg daily for 3 days); it was potentiated by pretreatment with the noradrenaline uptake blocker Lundbeck 5-003 (Lu 5-003, 10 mg/kg) and the catecholamine synthesis inhibitor alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (AMPT, 50 mg/kg every 3 hr for 9 hr). PCA- induced ejaculation was attenuated by pretreatment with Lu 10-171 and CMI. PCA-induced salivation was attenuated by pretreatment with Lu 10-171 and CMI and potentiated by pretreatment with Lu 5-003. PCA-induced irritability was potentiated by pretreatment with PCPA. These results suggest that both 5-HT and the catecholamines play a role in PCA-induced hypothermia, ejaculation, and salivation.