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酒精依赖发展过程中大脑中的蛋白质周转

Protein turnover in brain during the development of alcohol dependence.

作者信息

Sedman G L, Austin L, Langford C J

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 1982 Jan 22;28(1):93-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(82)90214-2.

DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90214-2
PMID:7199681
Abstract

The chronic effect of ethanol on central nervous system protein turnover was investigated in selected regions of brain following intoxication and withdrawal in a strain of ethanol preferring mice. Mice were serially injected with [14C]glucose in order to achieve a constant specific radioactivity of brain glutamate. Protein turnover was calculated from the specific activities of extracted protein and free glutamate. Results from these studies show that ethanol causes a significant increase in protein turnover in all sections of brain. The brain protein turnover in animals following alcohol withdrawal also shows an increase which deviates significantly from controls in 2 of the 3 regions examined.

摘要

在一组偏爱乙醇的小鼠中毒和戒断后,研究了乙醇对大脑选定区域中枢神经系统蛋白质周转的慢性影响。为了使脑谷氨酸的比放射性恒定,给小鼠连续注射[14C]葡萄糖。根据提取的蛋白质和游离谷氨酸的比活性计算蛋白质周转率。这些研究结果表明,乙醇会导致大脑所有区域的蛋白质周转率显著增加。戒酒动物的脑蛋白质周转率也有所增加,在所检查的3个区域中有2个区域与对照组相比有显著差异。

相似文献

1
Protein turnover in brain during the development of alcohol dependence.酒精依赖发展过程中大脑中的蛋白质周转
Neurosci Lett. 1982 Jan 22;28(1):93-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(82)90214-2.
2
Brain gamma-aminobutyric acid turnover rates after spontaneous chronic ethanol intake and withdrawal in discrete brain areas of C57 mice.C57小鼠离散脑区自发性长期摄入乙醇及戒断后大脑γ-氨基丁酸的周转率
J Neurochem. 1986 Dec;47(6):1942-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb13112.x.
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Changes in in vivo rates of protein synthesis on free and membrane-bound polysomes in rat brain during the development of physical dependence on ethanol and after the withdrawal of ethanol.在大鼠对乙醇产生身体依赖性的发展过程中以及乙醇戒断后,其大脑中游离和膜结合多核糖体上蛋白质合成的体内速率变化。
Brain Res. 1982 Jan 14;231(2):411-26. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90377-8.
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Long-term alcohol self-administration and alcohol withdrawal differentially modulate microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) gene expression in the rat brain.长期酒精自我给药和酒精戒断对大鼠大脑中微管相关蛋白2(MAP2)基因表达的调节存在差异。
Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1998 Nov 20;62(2):196-205. doi: 10.1016/s0169-328x(98)00253-8.
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Concentrations of free amino acids in brains of mice during the induction of physical dependence on ethanol and during the ethanol withdrawal syndrome.在小鼠对乙醇产生身体依赖性的诱导过程以及乙醇戒断综合征期间,其大脑中游离氨基酸的浓度。
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Alcohol Dependence Modifies Brain Networks Activated During Withdrawal and Reaccess: A c-Fos-Based Analysis in Mice.酒精依赖改变戒断和复饮期间激活的大脑网络:基于 c-Fos 的小鼠分析。
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Ethanol-withdrawal syndrome associated with both general and localized increases in glucose uptake in rat brain.
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[Neuromediator systems of brain cortex and cerebellum under alcohol and morphine withdrawal syndrome conditions].[酒精和吗啡戒断综合征条件下大脑皮层和小脑的神经介质系统]
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[Glucose consumption by the rat brain in ethanol intoxication and the abstinence syndrome].[乙醇中毒及戒断综合征时大鼠脑的葡萄糖消耗]
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Changes in neuronal protein 22 expression and cytoskeletal association in the alcohol-dependent and withdrawn rat brain.酒精依赖和戒断大鼠大脑中神经元蛋白22表达及细胞骨架关联的变化
J Neurosci Res. 2005 Jul 15;81(2):253-60. doi: 10.1002/jnr.20563.

引用本文的文献

1
Oxidative stress is the primary event: Effects of ethanol consumption in brain.氧化应激是主要事件:乙醇摄入对大脑的影响。
Indian J Clin Biochem. 2007 Mar;22(1):99-104. doi: 10.1007/BF02912890.
2
Role of ethanol on aluminum induced biochemical changes on rat brain.乙醇对铝诱导的大鼠脑生化变化的作用
Indian J Clin Biochem. 2006 Sep;21(2):53-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02912912.
3
Brain shrinkage in chronic alcoholics: a pathological study.慢性酒精中毒患者的脑萎缩:一项病理学研究。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Feb 16;290(6467):501-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6467.501.