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四环素、罗利环素和多西环素对一些与肝功能相关血液参数影响的比较评价

Comparative evaluation of the effects of tetracycline, rolitetracycline and doxycycline on some blood parameters related to liver function.

作者信息

Böcker R, Estler C J, Müller S, Pfandzelter C, Spachmüller B

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1982;32(3):237-41.

PMID:7200783
Abstract

A comparative study was made on the effects of tetracycline (TC), rolitetracycline (RTC), and doxycycline (DC) at doses of 10-100 micrograms/g i.v. on serum GOT, GPT, bilirubin and urea levels of male and female mice. All tetracyclines at doses of 50-100 micrograms/g caused an increase of serum GOT and GPT activities in females after 2-8 h. This effect was less pronounced in males. The serum urea levels were markedly raised by TC and DC (50-100 micrograms/g) and RTC (10-100 micrograms/g). This effect was produced only in females. It was long-lasting (up to 8 h) after TC and RTC and more transient after DC. Likewise the tetracyclines affected the serum bilirubin only in females but not in males. All tetracyclines (25-100 micrograms/g) increased the amount of unconjugated and total bilirubin. This effect was most pronounced after TC, which also reduced the level of conjugated bilirubin.

摘要

对静脉注射剂量为10 - 100微克/克的四环素(TC)、罗利环素(RTC)和强力霉素(DC)对雄性和雌性小鼠血清谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、胆红素和尿素水平的影响进行了一项比较研究。剂量为50 - 100微克/克的所有四环素在2 - 8小时后会导致雌性小鼠血清GOT和GPT活性升高。这种作用在雄性小鼠中不太明显。TC和DC(50 - 100微克/克)以及RTC(10 - 100微克/克)会使血清尿素水平显著升高。这种作用仅在雌性小鼠中产生。TC和RTC作用后持续时间长(长达8小时),DC作用后持续时间较短。同样,四环素仅对雌性小鼠的血清胆红素产生影响,对雄性小鼠无影响。所有四环素(25 - 100微克/克)都会增加未结合胆红素和总胆红素的量。TC作用后这种影响最为明显,它还会降低结合胆红素水平。

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