Kuvaeva I B, Boltianskaia E V
Vopr Pitan. 1982 Mar-Apr(2):56-9.
The grain requires pink coloration while in the fields during grain ripening in the stage of picking maturity with this coloration being absent in the stage of gold ripeness. Of the microorganisms that form pink, red or orange pigments, Fusarium, Trichothecium roseum and Epicoccum, were detected to reveal high degree of fungal affection, particularly with Fusarium, of freshly harvested pink-colored grain and grain in the stage of gold ripeness during rainy and cool summer. It was demonstrated that upon grain storage the fungi Fusarium rapidly disappear and are detected in far less quantities on mycological analysis. It was shown that sterile grain of rye and wheat contaminated with pure cultures of Fusarium isolated from the grain samples examined shows red pigment seen during the growth of the individual strains of the fungi.
在谷粒成熟至采摘成熟阶段时，谷粒需要呈现粉红色，而在金黄成熟阶段则不存在这种颜色。在形成粉红色、红色或橙色色素的微生物中，检测到镰刀菌、粉红单端孢菌和附球菌，这表明在阴雨凉爽的夏季，新收获的粉红色谷粒和金黄成熟阶段的谷粒受到了高度的真菌感染，尤其是镰刀菌。结果表明，在谷物储存过程中，镰刀菌会迅速消失，在真菌学分析中检测到的数量要少得多。结果表明，用从所检测的谷物样本中分离出的镰刀菌纯培养物污染的黑麦和小麦无菌谷粒，在真菌各个菌株生长过程中会出现红色色素。
