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右旋苯丙胺对多动症儿童的副作用:短期试验中的操作化与量化

Side effects of dexedrine in hyperactive children: operationalization and quantification in a short-term trial.

作者信息

Golinko B E

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1982;6(2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5846(82)80193-0.

Abstract
  1. Four common side effects of dexedrine use (viz., anorexia, insomnia, stomach pains, and weight loss) were operationalized and quantified for use by parents in monitoring these effects over a 6 week clinical trial. 2. A weighted summary score, reflecting the frequency and intensity of each side effect, was used to determine the magnitude of each effect during treatment. 3. Four hyperactive children taking 2,5 mg twice daily, and six other hyperactive children taking either 5 or 10 mg twice daily, served as subjects. 4. Results indicated that the average weighted summary scores for all effects did not exceed minimal levels as defined in this study, regardless of dosage. 5. The implications, importance, and usefulness of this side effects scale in treating hyperactive children were discussed.
摘要
  1. 右苯丙胺使用的四种常见副作用(即食欲不振、失眠、胃痛和体重减轻)被实施并量化,以供家长在为期6周的临床试验中监测这些副作用时使用。2. 一个反映每种副作用频率和强度的加权汇总分数被用来确定治疗期间每种副作用的严重程度。3. 四名每天服用两次2.5毫克的多动症儿童以及另外六名每天服用两次5毫克或10毫克的多动症儿童作为受试者。4. 结果表明,无论剂量如何,所有副作用的平均加权汇总分数均未超过本研究中定义的最低水平。5. 讨论了这种副作用量表在治疗多动症儿童方面的意义、重要性和实用性。

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