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[细胞抑制剂——甲氨蝶呤、放线菌素-D和环磷酰胺——对妊娠早期人胎盘体外代谢的影响(作者译)]

[The effects of cytostatic agents - methotrexate, actinomycin-D and cyclophosphamide - on in vitro metabolism of human placenta from early pregnancy (author's transl)].

作者信息

Nagy P, Csaba I F, Szilágyi A

出版信息

Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1982 Apr-May;186(2):101-3.

PMID:7202294
Abstract

The effects of methotrexate, actinomycin-D and cyclophosphamid on oxygen consumption, aerobic CO2-production and anaerobic glycolysis of human placentas from early pregnancy were studied on Warburg apparatus. All the mentioned cytostatic agents inhibited oxygen consumption. Aerobic CO2-production was increased by methotrexate and inhibited by actinomycin-D and cyclophosphamide, but blocking effect of the latter was only transitional. Anaerobic glycolysis was decreased continuously by actinomycin-D and cyclophosphamide, but methotrexate had decreasing effect only for a short time.

摘要

在瓦氏呼吸仪上研究了甲氨蝶呤、放线菌素-D和环磷酰胺对妊娠早期人胎盘氧消耗、有氧二氧化碳生成和无氧糖酵解的影响。所有上述细胞抑制剂均抑制氧消耗。甲氨蝶呤使有氧二氧化碳生成增加,放线菌素-D和环磷酰胺则使其受到抑制,但后者的阻断作用只是暂时的。放线菌素-D和环磷酰胺使无氧糖酵解持续减少,但甲氨蝶呤仅在短时间内有减少作用。

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