Kanzer M
Int J Psychoanal. 1980;61(Pt 2):249-58.
The relationship between verbal and visual aspects of the analytic proceedings shows them blended integrally in the experiences of both patient and analyst and in contributing to the insights derived during the treatment. Areas in which the admixture of the verbal and visual occur are delineated. Awareness of the visual aspects gives substance to the operations of empathy, intuition, acting out, working through, etc. Some typical features of visual 'language" are noted and related to the analytic situation. As such they can be translated with the use of logic and consciousness on the analyst's part, not mere random eruptions of intuition. The original significance of dreams as a royal road to the unconscious is confirmed-but we also find in them insights to be derived with higher mental processes. Finally, dyadic aspects of the formation and aims of dreams during analysis are pointed out, with important implications for the analyst's own self-supervision of his techniques and 'real personality" and their effects upon the patient. how remarkable that Dora's dreams, all too belatedly teaching Freud about their transference implications, still have so much more to communicate that derives from his capacity to record faithfully observations he was not yet ready to explain.
精神分析过程中言语与视觉方面的关系表明，它们在患者和分析师的体验中是完全融合在一起的，并有助于在治疗过程中获得领悟。文中描绘了言语与视觉混合出现的领域。对视觉方面的认识为共情、直觉、付诸行动、逐步解决等操作赋予了实质内容。文中指出了视觉“语言”的一些典型特征，并将其与分析情境联系起来。因此，分析师可以通过运用逻辑和意识来对其进行解读，而不仅仅是直觉的随机闪现。梦作为通向无意识的捷径这一最初意义得到了证实——但我们也在其中发现了通过更高层次心理过程获得的领悟。最后，文中指出了分析过程中梦的形成和目的的二元性方面，这对分析师对自身技术和“真实人格”的自我监督及其对患者的影响具有重要意义。多么值得注意啊，多拉的梦，尽管很晚才让弗洛伊德了解到它们的移情含义，但仍然有更多内容要传达，这些内容源自他忠实地记录尚未准备好解释的观察结果的能力。
