Johnson A O, Aderele W I
J Trop Med Hyg. 1981 Feb;84(1):29-35.
A detailed analysis of 117 cases of enteric fever in Nigerian children shows that fever, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea were the main presenting features. Disorders of sensorium occurred in 50%. Associated conditions and bizarre manifestations often delayed the diagnosis and this, coupled with complications such as intestinal haemorrhage and perforation, adversely affected the mortality which was 32% in this study.
对117例尼日利亚儿童伤寒病例的详细分析表明,发热、腹痛、呕吐和腹泻是主要的临床表现。50%的病例出现意识障碍。相关病症和奇异表现常常延误诊断,再加上诸如肠出血和穿孔等并发症,对死亡率产生了不利影响,本研究中的死亡率为32%。