Tarnopolsky A, Watkins G, Hand D J
Psychol Med. 1980 Nov;10(4):683-98. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700054982.
A domiciliary survey (sample size circa 6000) was conducted in areas of different aircraft noise exposure affected by London (Heathrow) Airport. Respondents were urban dwellers age 16+. Since no differences were found in the prevalence of manifest psychiatric disorders, the frequency of 27 individual acute and chronic symptoms was investigated. Many acute symptoms showed an increase with noise, and this was particularly evident for waking at night, irritability, depression, difficulty in getting to sleep, swollen ankles, burns/cuts/minor accidents, and skin troubles. Two chronic symptoms, tinnitus and ear problems, showed evidence of an increase with noise, while most other chronic symptoms were more common in low noise conditions. Results are controlled for the effects of age, sex and other standard epidemiological variables. Irrespective of their association with noise, most symptoms, chronic and acute, were more frequent among those respondents who also reported high annoyance. Suggestions for the analysis of surveys of health effects by noise are put forward.
在受伦敦(希思罗)机场影响的不同飞机噪声暴露区域进行了一项入户调查(样本量约为6000)。受访者为16岁及以上的城市居民。由于在明显精神障碍的患病率方面未发现差异,因此对27种个体急性和慢性症状的发生频率进行了调查。许多急性症状随噪声增加而增多,这在夜间醒来、易怒、抑郁、入睡困难、脚踝肿胀、烧伤/割伤/轻微事故以及皮肤问题方面尤为明显。两种慢性症状,耳鸣和耳部问题,显示出随噪声增加的迹象,而大多数其他慢性症状在低噪声条件下更为常见。结果对年龄、性别和其他标准流行病学变量的影响进行了控制。无论与噪声的关联如何,大多数急性和慢性症状在那些也报告高度烦恼的受访者中更为频繁。提出了对噪声健康影响调查进行分析的建议。