Satschuk N N, Panina N V, Moskalez G M, Eitner S, Eitner A
Z Alternsforsch. 1980;34(6):549-55.
On the basis of common experiences in the research cooperation in the gero-hygienic and social-gerontological fields the authors depict the sociological aspects of preparing for retirement and the spare time behaviour of old-age pensioners. The short-term preparation for retirement in the pre-retirement age of pensioners should be dealt with preferably by industrial medicine. Preparatory steps on reaching the retirement age must pass over into the territorial level. The transition to retirement age and spare-time behaviour are creative social processes in sociological respect. The sociopolitical and health measures in the USSR and in the GDR take this knowledge fully into account.
基于老年卫生学和社会老年学领域研究合作的共同经验，作者描述了退休准备的社会学方面以及养老金领取者的业余时间行为。养老金领取者退休前年龄段的短期退休准备最好由工业医学来处理。达到退休年龄时的准备步骤必须过渡到地区层面。从社会学角度来看，向退休年龄的过渡和业余时间行为是创造性的社会过程。苏联和民主德国的社会政治及卫生措施充分考虑了这一知识。
