Goodwin P E, Johnson R M
Acta Otolaryngol. 1980 Nov-Dec;90(5-6):353-9. doi: 10.3109/00016488009131736.
Paradoxically, measurements of the loudness of tinnitus indicate that the noise is not a very loud one, yet many persons experiencing it report severe distress. It has been suggested that either loudness has not been measured correctly or that some other factor such as recruitment may be involved. These aspects were investigated, with the following results: (1) the loudness levels obtained for two methods of measuring the loudness of tinnitus differed significantly with the proposed method yielding measures of greater magnitude without exception; (2) recruitment was evidenced for all subjects. On the basis of the results the following conclusions seem justified: (1) the loudness of tinnitus may be more intense than previously reported; (2) the proposed method for measuring the loudness of tinnitus appears to be a more valid measurement than the traditional method.
矛盾的是,对耳鸣响度的测量表明,这种噪音并不是非常响亮,但许多经历耳鸣的人却报告说有严重的困扰。有人提出,要么是响度测量不正确,要么是涉及到其他一些因素,如重振。对这些方面进行了调查,结果如下:(1) 两种测量耳鸣响度的方法所获得的响度水平存在显著差异,所提出的方法无一例外地产生了更大幅度的测量值;(2) 所有受试者均有重振现象。根据这些结果,以下结论似乎是合理的:(1) 耳鸣的响度可能比以前报道的更强烈;(2) 所提出的测量耳鸣响度的方法似乎比传统方法更有效。