Catanzaro A, Spitler L E, Campbell G D, Moser K M
Arch Intern Med. 1981 Mar;141(4):533-7.
A patient with recurrent chronic histoplasmosis was diagnosed also as having Hodgkin's disease. Studies of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) demonstrated no reaction to histoplasmin by skin test, lymphocyte transformation (LT), or leukocyte inhibition factor (LIF) assay. Clinical and immunologic studies were performed during treatment with 19 doses of dialyzable transfer factor (TF) prepared from a normal donor with strong CMI against histoplasmin. Transfer of CMI to the patient was demonstrated by all three tests. All tests reverted to nonreactive during the period of observation. Repeated doses of dialyzable TF were followed by reconversion of skin tests. The LIF assay was most reactive. Reactivation of histoplasmosis occurred during antimetabolic therapy for Hodgkin's disease; however, the lesions cleared rapidly when TF was added to amphotericin B. Amphotericin B was administered at a dosage of 25 mg three times each week during the entire study.
一名复发性慢性组织胞浆菌病患者同时被诊断患有霍奇金病。细胞介导免疫(CMI)研究显示,通过皮肤试验、淋巴细胞转化(LT)或白细胞抑制因子(LIF)测定,对组织胞浆菌素无反应。在用19剂由对组织胞浆菌素有强CMI的正常供体制备的可透析转移因子(TF)治疗期间进行了临床和免疫学研究。所有三项试验均证明CMI转移至患者。在观察期间,所有试验均恢复为无反应。重复给予可透析TF后,皮肤试验再次转为阳性。LIF测定反应最为明显。在霍奇金病的抗代谢治疗期间,组织胞浆菌病复发;然而,当TF与两性霉素B联合使用时,病变迅速消退。在整个研究期间,两性霉素B的给药剂量为每周三次,每次25毫克。