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计算机断层扫描在中枢性和脑桥外髓鞘溶解症诊断中的应用

Computerized tomography in the diagnosis of central and extrapontine myelinolysis.

作者信息

Thompson D S, Hutton J T, Stears J C, Sung J H, Norenberg M

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1981 Apr;38(4):243-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1981.00510040069012.

DOI:10.1001/archneur.1981.00510040069012
PMID:7213148
Abstract

In two patients the diagnosis of central pontine myelinolysis (CPM), suspected on clinical grounds, was supported by computerized tomographic (CT) sections made perpendicular to the pons, and confirmed on postmortem examination. Extrapontine myelinolysis was suggested on CT scans in both cases, and confirmed in one. Computerized tomography may prove to be a sensitive and accurate diagnostic test for CPM, and may aid in the detection of associated extrapontine lesions.

摘要

在两名患者中,基于临床怀疑为中央桥脑髓鞘溶解症(CPM),垂直于脑桥的计算机断层扫描(CT)切片支持了这一诊断,并在尸检时得到证实。两例CT扫描均提示有脑桥外髓鞘溶解症,其中一例得到证实。计算机断层扫描可能被证明是一种对CPM敏感且准确的诊断测试,并且可能有助于检测相关的脑桥外病变。

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Computerized tomography in the diagnosis of central and extrapontine myelinolysis.计算机断层扫描在中枢性和脑桥外髓鞘溶解症诊断中的应用
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引用本文的文献

1
Clinical and CT confirmed recovery from central pontine myelinolysis.
Neuroradiology. 1984;26(2):149-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00339865.
2
Mild central pontine myelinolysis: a frequently undetected syndrome.轻度中央桥脑髓鞘溶解症:一种常未被发现的综合征。
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1985;235(3):134-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00380982.
3
Distribution of demyelinating lesions in pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis--three autopsy cases including one case devoid of central pontine myelinolysis.桥脑和脑桥外髓鞘溶解症中脱髓鞘病变的分布——三例尸检病例,其中一例无中央桥脑髓鞘溶解症
Acta Neuropathol. 1986;69(3-4):259-66. doi: 10.1007/BF00688302.
4
Central pontine myelinolysis: diagnosis by computed tomography, magnetic resonance and evoked potentials.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1986 Dec;7(6):591-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02341473.
5
Radiology of the ambient cistern. Part II: Pathology.
Neuroradiology. 1986;28(1):4-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00341758.
6
MR demonstration of mesencephalic lesions in osmotic demyelination syndrome (central pontine myelinolysis).
Neuroradiology. 1987;29(6):582-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00350448.
7
Autopsy validation of MRI in central pontine myelinolysis.
Neuroradiology. 1988;30(2):175-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00395621.
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Magnetic resonance imaging in central pontine myelinolysis.中央桥脑髓鞘溶解症的磁共振成像
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 May;52(5):675-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.5.675.
9
[Central pontine myelosis. Morphology and forensic importance].[脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症。形态学及法医学重要性]
Z Rechtsmed. 1989;102(2-3):79-97. doi: 10.1007/BF00200502.
10
[Central pontine myelinolysis following severe hyponatremia].[严重低钠血症后的中央桥脑髓鞘溶解症]
Klin Wochenschr. 1990 Feb 1;68(3):191-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01649086.