Graven D B, Schaef R D
Chem Depend. 1982;4(3):187-208.
Family life was studied in relation to different levels of heroin involvement, use of other drugs, and deviant behavior in a suburban, shite, adolescent population. Family elements included: emotional closeness, cohesive bonds, control, and conflict. More elements of family life were related to heroin use for females than for males. The relationship with the cross-sex parent had the strongest impact on male and female heroin users. The same family variables which related to male heroin use were related to his use of other hard drugs and deviance. Family variables were not as strong predictors for other drug use and deviant behavior in females.
在一个郊区白人青少年群体中，研究了家庭生活与不同程度的海洛因涉入、其他毒品使用以及越轨行为之间的关系。家庭因素包括：情感亲密、紧密联系、控制和冲突。与男性相比，更多的家庭生活因素与女性海洛因使用有关。与异性父母的关系对男性和女性海洛因使用者的影响最大。与男性海洛因使用相关的相同家庭变量也与他使用其他硬性毒品及越轨行为有关。家庭变量对女性其他毒品使用和越轨行为的预测作用没有那么强。
