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一种记录人体手部静脉顺应性的新技术。

A new technique for recording compliance of human hand veins.

作者信息

Aellig W H

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Mar;11(3):237-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb00527.x.

Abstract

1 A new technique for determining venous compliance at a standardized congestion pressure has been developed based on the optical method described by Nachev, Collier & Robinson (1971). It uses a linear variable differential transformer for a direct and continuous recording of venous compliance. 2 This method has been used to establish dose-response curves for the constrictor effects of noradrenaline, adrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and dihydroergotamine after direct local infusion. 3 A parallel shift to the right of the noradrenaline dose-response curves was observed after local infusion of phentolamine, showing that the method can be used also to study interactions between agonists and antagonists on human veins in vivo. The usefulness of this technique for investigating the effects of orally administered drugs has also been established. The venoconstrictor action of dihydroergotamine reached its maximum after 1.5 h and remained almost constant for the period of observation (8 h).

摘要
  1. 基于纳切夫、科利尔和罗宾逊(1971年)所描述的光学方法,已开发出一种在标准化充血压力下测定静脉顺应性的新技术。它使用线性可变差动变压器直接连续记录静脉顺应性。2. 该方法已用于在直接局部输注后建立去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、5-羟色胺和双氢麦角胺缩血管作用的剂量反应曲线。3. 局部输注酚妥拉明后,观察到去甲肾上腺素剂量反应曲线向右平行移动,表明该方法也可用于研究体内激动剂和拮抗剂对人静脉的相互作用。该技术用于研究口服给药药物作用的有效性也已得到证实。双氢麦角胺的静脉收缩作用在1.5小时后达到最大值,并在观察期(8小时)内几乎保持恒定。

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