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作用于天冬氨酰糖胺键的杏仁糖肽酶。多样性和底物特异性。

Almond glycopeptidase acting on aspartylglycosylamine linkages. Multiplicity and substrate specificity.

作者信息

Takahashi T, Nishibe H

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Feb 13;657(2):457-67. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(81)90331-4.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2744(81)90331-4
PMID:7213757
Abstract

The glycopeptidase preparation that has been isolated from almond emulsin and acts on beta-aspartylglycosylamine linkages in glycopeptides was separated into three active fractions by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The three discrete species of glycopeptidase (Groups A, B and C) have been purified 30-, 136-, and 99-fold, respectively. The optimum pH value of Group A was 6.0 and those of Groups B and C, 5.0. Isoelectric points of Groups A, B and C were pH 7.7, 8.6 and 8.7, respectively. All three glycopeptidases hydrolyzed quantitatively glycopeptides with 3-11 amino acid residues prepared from stem bromelain, ovalbumin and ovotransferrin. Group C preferred glycopeptides with shorter peptide chains, whereas Groups A and B preferred those with longer chains. Glycopeptidase Group A also hydrolyzed intact glycoproteins such as stem bromelain, ovalbumin, Taka-amylase A and desialylated human transferrin.

摘要

从杏仁苦苷酶中分离得到的、作用于糖肽中β-天冬氨酰糖胺键的糖肽酶制剂,通过DEAE-纤维素柱色谱法被分离成三个活性组分。三种不同的糖肽酶(A组、B组和C组)分别被纯化了30倍、136倍和99倍。A组的最适pH值为6.0,B组和C组的最适pH值为5.0。A组、B组和C组的等电点分别为pH 7.7、8.6和8.7。所有三种糖肽酶都能定量水解由菠萝蛋白酶、卵清蛋白和卵转铁蛋白制备的含有3至11个氨基酸残基的糖肽。C组更喜欢肽链较短的糖肽,而A组和B组更喜欢肽链较长的糖肽。A组糖肽酶还能水解完整的糖蛋白,如菠萝蛋白酶、卵清蛋白、高峰淀粉酶A和去唾液酸人转铁蛋白。

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Almond glycopeptidase acting on aspartylglycosylamine linkages. Multiplicity and substrate specificity.作用于天冬氨酰糖胺键的杏仁糖肽酶。多样性和底物特异性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Feb 13;657(2):457-67. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(81)90331-4.
2
Some characteristics of a new glycopeptidase acting on aspartylglycosylamine linkages.一种作用于天冬氨酰糖胺键的新型糖肽酶的某些特性。
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Structural and chemical characterization of a homogeneous peptide N-glycosidase from almond.杏仁中一种同源肽N-糖苷酶的结构与化学特性
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Either high-mannose-type or hybrid-type oligosaccharide is linked to the same asparagine residue in ovalbumin.高甘露糖型或杂合型寡糖都与卵清蛋白中同一个天冬酰胺残基相连。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jul 28;669(2):216-21. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(81)90243-9.

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