Langsley D G
J Clin Psychiatry. 1978 Nov;39(11):792-6.
Models of intervention at a family level are described as preventive, crisis intervention or rehabilitative. The preventive intervention model suggests that certain stresses produce family disorganization and individual family members may regress to symptoms of disease. Family dysfunction could be avoided through identification of high risk groups and intervention at developmental milestones. The data on early intervention with children has produced the most promising results. Crisis intervention, the second model, suggests that early identification and prompt intervention may avoid the development of more serious disorganization. The rehabilitation model is focused on changing long term patterns of maladaptive behavior. It includes the homeostatsis model, the conflict resolution model and other approaches to long term family therapy.
家庭层面的干预模式被描述为预防性、危机干预或康复性的。预防性干预模式表明，某些压力会导致家庭混乱，个别家庭成员可能会出现疾病症状。通过识别高危群体并在发展里程碑处进行干预，可以避免家庭功能失调。关于儿童早期干预的数据产生了最有希望的结果。危机干预是第二种模式，它表明早期识别和及时干预可以避免更严重的混乱发展。康复模式侧重于改变长期的适应不良行为模式。它包括稳态模型、冲突解决模型和其他长期家庭治疗方法。
