Ullman S
Perception. 1980;9(6):617-26. doi: 10.1068/p090617.
The correspondence between line segments in apparent motion is shown to be affected by the similarity between them. Increase in orientation difference or in length ratio between lines in a competing motion configuration decreases the probability of perceived apparent motion between them. The results suggest the existence of a built-in preference metric that may reflect a measure of matching likelihood between elements in three-dimensional space.
研究表明,似动现象中线段之间的对应关系会受到它们之间相似性的影响。在竞争运动配置中,线条之间的方向差异或长度比增加会降低它们之间被感知到似动现象的概率。结果表明存在一种内在的偏好度量,它可能反映了三维空间中元素之间匹配可能性的一种度量。