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失业经历:对心血管功能的一些影响。

The experience of losing a job: some effects on cardiovascular functioning.

作者信息

Kasl S V, Cobb S

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom. 1980;34(2-3):88-109. doi: 10.1159/000287452.

DOI:10.1159/000287452
PMID:7220773
Abstract

Men whose jobs were abolished because of a permanent plant closing were followed for 2 years as they went through the phases of anticipation, plant closing, unemployment, and reemployment. Changes in serum cholesterol, blood pressure, body weight, cigarette smoking, and pulse rate were examined in relation to these stages of the job loss experience. In general, these indicators revealed a good deal of sensitivity to the stages, as well as to the difference in the rural-urban setting of the plants and to levels of social support. However, overall cardiovascular risk never exceeded the levels for controls and any "stress' effects were found to be self-limiting.

摘要

那些因工厂永久性关闭而失去工作的男性被跟踪了两年,他们经历了预期、工厂关闭、失业和再就业等阶段。研究了血清胆固醇、血压、体重、吸烟和脉搏率的变化与失业经历的这些阶段之间的关系。总体而言,这些指标对各阶段、工厂城乡环境差异以及社会支持水平都表现出相当的敏感性。然而,总体心血管风险从未超过对照组水平,且任何“压力”效应都是自我限制的。

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