Goodstein Richard K
Carrier Foundation.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1981 Apr;51(2):219-229. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1981.tb01368.x.
By the nature of sheer longevity, the elderly face multiple stresses acting in tandem across social, psychologic, and biologic parameters. An overview of potential pressures in these three areas is offered and their overlap and interaction underscored. Any individual's response to these stresses depends upon premorbid coping styles, current clinical status, present support systems, and the type of health-care approach provided.
由于寿命长的特性，老年人面临着社会、心理和生物学参数方面多重压力交织的情况。本文概述了这三个领域中的潜在压力，并强调了它们的重叠和相互作用。任何个体对这些压力的反应都取决于病前的应对方式、当前的临床状况、现有的支持系统以及所提供的医疗保健方式的类型。
