Oldham K T, Hart M J, White T T
Am J Surg. 1981 May;141(5):568-71. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(81)90050-7.
Primary excision is well accepted in children. Although the length of follow-up is inadequate, our review of the literature and experience with five patients suggests primary excision as the procedure of choice in older children and adults. Although the number of cases is too small and the follow-up too sporadic to draw statistically valid conclusions, excision has a lower morbidity, mortality and reoperation rate than internal cyst drainage, and definitive removal of tissue at risk for malignant degeneration seems intuitively more appealing.
一期切除在儿童中已被广泛接受。尽管随访时间不足，但我们对文献的回顾以及对五例患者的经验表明，一期切除是大龄儿童和成人的首选治疗方法。虽然病例数量太少且随访过于零散，无法得出具有统计学意义的有效结论，但与囊肿内引流相比，切除具有更低的发病率、死亡率和再次手术率，并且直观上更倾向于彻底切除有恶性变风险的组织。
