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正常和低动脉血氧分压条件下,麻醉猫窦神经中化学感受器传入纤维放电频率的呼吸振荡。

Respiratory oscillations in discharge frequency of chemoreceptor afferents in sinus nerve and anaesthetized cats at normal and low arterial oxygen tensions.

作者信息

Band D M, Wolff C B

出版信息

J Physiol. 1978 Sep;282:1-6. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012443.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012443
PMID:722505
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1282719/
Abstract
  1. The discharge of chemoreceptor afferents in preparations of the sinus nerve in spontaneously breathing anaesthetized cats has been subjected to an averaging procedure in records obtained when the animals breathed (a) air and (b) a hypoxic gas mixture. 2. The mean discharge frequency was higher in hypoxia than at normal oxygen tension. 3. Oscillations in chemoreceptor discharge frequency with the same period as respiration were obtained by the averaging procedure both at normal arterial oxygen tensions and in hypoxia, but there was no significant increase in oscillation amplitude with hypoxia. 4. The carotid body response to arterial PCO2 oscillations does not therefore appear to be amplified by hypoxia. This finding is discussed in relation to the reported dependence upon hypoxia of the ventilatory effects of tube breathing in man.
摘要
  1. 在自主呼吸的麻醉猫的窦神经制备物中,当动物呼吸(a)空气和(b)低氧气体混合物时,对化学感受器传入神经的放电进行了平均处理。2. 低氧时的平均放电频率高于正常氧张力时。3. 通过平均处理,在正常动脉氧张力和低氧状态下均获得了与呼吸周期相同的化学感受器放电频率振荡,但低氧时振荡幅度无显著增加。4. 因此,颈动脉体对动脉血二氧化碳振荡的反应似乎不会因低氧而增强。结合人类中报道的管呼吸通气效应依赖于低氧这一情况对该发现进行了讨论。

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1
Respiratory oscillations in discharge frequency of chemoreceptor afferents in sinus nerve and anaesthetized cats at normal and low arterial oxygen tensions.正常和低动脉血氧分压条件下,麻醉猫窦神经中化学感受器传入纤维放电频率的呼吸振荡。
J Physiol. 1978 Sep;282:1-6. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012443.
2
The effect of potassium and venous CO2 loading on chemoreceptor firing in anaesthetized cats.钾离子和静脉注射二氧化碳负荷对麻醉猫化学感受器放电的影响。
Respir Physiol. 1989 May;76(2):173-8. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(89)90095-9.
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J Physiol. 1986 Nov;380:415-27. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016294.
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Do oxygen tension variations contribute to the respiratory oscillations of chemoreceptor discharge in the cat?氧分压变化是否会导致猫化学感受器放电的呼吸振荡?
J Physiol. 1988 Jan;395:531-52. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp016933.
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Effect of waveforms of inspired gas tension on the respiratory oscillations of carotid body discharge.吸入气体张力波形对颈动脉体放电呼吸振荡的影响。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 1991 Jul;71(1):271-9. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.1.271.
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J Physiol. 1968 Jul;197(1):1-23. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008541.
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Observations on the rhythmic variation in the cat carotid body chemoreceptor activity which has the same period as respiration.关于猫颈动脉体化学感受器活动中与呼吸具有相同周期的节律性变化的观察。
J Physiol. 1967 Jun;190(3):389-412. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008217.
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Carotid body chemoreceptor response to prolonged hypoxia in the rabbit: effects of domperidone and propranolol.家兔颈动脉体化学感受器对长期缺氧的反应:多潘立酮和普萘洛尔的作用
J Physiol. 1990 Nov;430:1-11. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018277.

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Reflex effects on human breathing of breath-by-breath changes of the time profile of alveolar PCO2 during steady hypoxia.稳定低氧期间肺泡PCO₂时间分布逐次呼吸变化对人体呼吸的反射效应。
Pflugers Arch. 1981 Mar;389(3):243-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00584785.
3
Electrical stimulation of arterial and central chemosensory afferents at different times in the respiratory cycle of the cat: I. Ventilatory responses.
Pflugers Arch. 1985 Apr;403(4):415-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00589255.
4
Do oxygen tension variations contribute to the respiratory oscillations of chemoreceptor discharge in the cat?氧分压变化是否会导致猫化学感受器放电的呼吸振荡?
J Physiol. 1988 Jan;395:531-52. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp016933.
5
Studies on arterial chemoreceptors in man.关于人体动脉化学感受器的研究。
J Physiol. 1987 Mar;384:1-26. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016440.

本文引用的文献

1
Blood gas calculator.血气计算器。
J Appl Physiol. 1966 May;21(3):1108-16. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1966.21.3.1108.
2
Effect of different methods of CO2 administration on oscillations of arterial pH in the cat.
J Appl Physiol. 1969 Mar;26(3):268-73. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1969.26.3.268.
3
The relation between chemoreceptor discharge and respiratory fluctuation of arterial pH in the anaesthetized cat.麻醉猫中化学感受器放电与动脉血pH值呼吸波动之间的关系。
J Physiol. 1971 Oct;218 Suppl:73P-74P.
4
Oscillations in the discharge of single carotid chemorecptor fibers of the cat.猫的单个颈动脉化学感受器纤维放电的振荡
Respir Physiol. 1974 Jun;20(3):251-69. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(74)90023-1.
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Proceedings: The effect of hypoxia on the respiratory fluctuations in chemoreceptor discharge in the cat.
J Physiol. 1973 Oct;234(2):71P-72P.
6
The respiratory effects in man of altering the time profile of alveolar carbon dioxide and oxygen within each respiratory cycle.在每个呼吸周期内改变肺泡二氧化碳和氧气的时间分布对人体呼吸系统的影响。
J Physiol. 1973 Oct;234(1):1-28. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010331.
7
Effect of hypoxia on carotid chemoreceptor response to carbon dioxide in cats.低氧对猫颈动脉化学感受器对二氧化碳反应的影响。
Respir Physiol. 1971 Jun;12(2):218-29. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(71)90054-5.
8
Stimulus interaction in the responses of carotid body chemoreceptor single afferent fibers.颈动脉体化学感受器单根传入纤维反应中的刺激相互作用。
Respir Physiol. 1975 Sep;24(3):249-66. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(75)90017-1.