Lin P S
Cell Biol Int Rep. 1981 Feb;5(2):159-68. doi: 10.1016/0309-1651(81)90024-2.
Numerous theories have been advanced to explain the erythrocyte shape in terms of membrane structure. One of the most controversial points has been whether the erythrocyte membrane is a uniform shell. Electron microscopy studies of erythrocytes undergoing osmotic lysis show that the release of hemoglobin is confined to one large area, suggesting that this area is more fragile structurally than that of the rest of the surface membrane. Hypotheses are presented to explain the formation of structurally weak areas on the erythrocyte membrane.
人们提出了许多理论，试图从膜结构的角度来解释红细胞的形状。其中最具争议的一点是红细胞膜是否是一个均匀的外壳。对经历渗透裂解的红细胞进行电子显微镜研究表明，血红蛋白的释放局限于一个大区域，这表明该区域在结构上比表面膜的其他部分更脆弱。本文提出了一些假设来解释红细胞膜上结构薄弱区域的形成。
