Vinger P F
Ophthalmology. 1981 Feb;88(2):108-13. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35067-2.
Each year, sports are responsible for over 100.000 preventable eye injuries. A face-protector standard was developed for hockey. Certified protectors effectively eliminated eye and face injuries to 1,200,000 players averting a projected 70,000 injuries and saving over $10,000,000 in medical expenses annually. The principle of absorbing energy in a protective device before the eye is injured is applied to other sports (racket sports, baseball, basketball). Recommendations are made on eye protection for athletes. Better data collection and standards for sports and children's eyewear are encouraged.
每年，体育运动导致超过100,000起可预防的眼部损伤。针对曲棍球制定了面部防护标准。经认证的防护装备有效消除了120万名球员的眼部和面部损伤，避免了预计的70,000起损伤，每年节省超过1000万美元的医疗费用。在眼睛受伤之前在防护装置中吸收能量的原理被应用于其他运动（球拍运动、棒球、篮球）。针对运动员的眼部保护提出了建议。鼓励更好地收集体育和儿童眼镜的数据并制定相关标准。
