Gonzalez J, Hogg R J
Pediatrics. 1981 Jun;67(6):820-22.
A 4-month-old infant was seen with hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis that was associated with prior application of liberal amounts of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to a diaper rash. After exclusion of other etiologies of the infant's acid-base disturbance, a complete resolution occurred following discontinuation of the baking soda applications. This case report provides a reminder of the significant side effects that may result from the excessive use of a seemingly harmless household substance.
一名4个月大的婴儿出现低钾血症性代谢性碱中毒，这与之前在尿布疹上大量使用碳酸氢钠（小苏打）有关。在排除婴儿酸碱紊乱的其他病因后，停止使用小苏打后症状完全缓解。本病例报告提醒人们，过度使用一种看似无害的家用物质可能会导致严重的副作用。
