Pattison E M, Pattison M L
Schizophr Bull. 1981;7(1):135-43. doi: 10.1093/schbul/7.1.135.
The amorphous concept of social support systems merits construction of a conceptually coherent theoretical model linked to social theory and amenable to empirical investigation. The social network paradigm is presented as such a model. The model is further defined in terms of the intimate psychosocial network, which has been empirically studied with the Pattison Psychosocial Kinship Inventory. The characteristics of the normal network are shown to differ substantially in the schizophrenic network. The structure and functions of the schizophrenic network are illustrated in a case study analysis. The schizophrenic network is shown to exhibit dynamics that generate and perpetuate psychotic behavior. A strategy for network intervention is described, based on the model of structural change in the network social system.
社会支持系统这一模糊概念值得构建一个在概念上连贯且与社会理论相关联、适合实证研究的理论模型。社会网络范式就是这样一个模型。该模型通过亲密心理社会网络进一步界定，亲密心理社会网络已通过帕蒂森心理社会亲属关系量表进行了实证研究。研究表明，正常网络的特征在精神分裂症患者的网络中有显著差异。通过一个案例分析说明了精神分裂症患者网络的结构和功能。研究表明，精神分裂症患者的网络呈现出产生并使精神病行为持续存在的动态变化。基于网络社会系统结构变化模型描述了一种网络干预策略。
