Cernay J, Jakubcová I, Jadronová E
Cor Vasa. 1981;23(1):14-20.
The incidence of congenital heart disease [CHD] among infants and children has been studied since 1976. The sample represents more than one third of all infants born annually during the years under review. In 1976, 354 of all newborns had a CHD, confirmed by autopsy in 105, as compared with 285 newborns with CHD in 1977, confirmed by autopsy in 62, the incidence in 1976 and 1977 thus being 9.48% and 7.67%, respectively. The most common diseases were ventricular septal defect (38.7% and 39.65%), atrial septal defect (9.04% and 7.72%) and left-to-right shunt (8.47 and 11.23%). The incidence of the remaining CHD was less than 5%. During the two years under review and unspecified heart diseases represented 12.15% (1976) and 7.72% (1977). Mortality within the first month of birth in 1976 and 1977 was 62.8% and 51.6%, respectively. The difference shows that the incidence of CHD in 1976 was higher than in 1977.
自1976年以来，一直在研究婴幼儿先天性心脏病（CHD）的发病率。该样本占所审查年份每年出生的所有婴儿的三分之一以上。1976年，所有新生儿中有354例患有先天性心脏病，其中105例经尸检确诊；1977年有285例新生儿患有先天性心脏病，其中62例经尸检确诊，1976年和1977年的发病率分别为9.48%和7.67%。最常见的疾病是室间隔缺损（38.7%和39.65%）、房间隔缺损（9.04%和7.72%）以及左向右分流（8.47和11.23%）。其余先天性心脏病的发病率低于5%。在所审查的两年中，未明确的心脏病分别占12.15%（1976年）和7.72%（1977年）。1976年和1977年出生后第一个月内的死亡率分别为62.8%和51.6%。这种差异表明1976年先天性心脏病的发病率高于1977年。
