Skovránek J, First T, Samánek M
Cor Vasa. 1981;23(1):34-48.
The authors document the importance of echocardiograhy (ECHO) with special respect to the pulsed Doppler technique (PDE) in the diagnosis of congenital heart diseases. Typical ECHO and PDE findings in atrial and ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, valvular stenosis and insufficiency, absence of pulmonary valves, tricuspid and pulmonary atresia, Fallot's tetralogy, arterial trunk, double-outlet right ventricle, transposition of the great arteries, total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage and hypoplastic left-heart syndrome are described. The authors conclude that a combination of M-mode, cross-sectional and pulsed Doppler echocardiography permits a comparatively detailed non-invasive diagnosis of the entire spectrum of congenital heart diseases.
作者阐述了超声心动图（ECHO）尤其是脉冲多普勒技术（PDE）在先天性心脏病诊断中的重要性。文中描述了房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、瓣膜狭窄和关闭不全、肺动脉瓣缺如、三尖瓣和肺动脉闭锁、法洛四联症、动脉干、右心室双出口、大动脉转位、完全性肺静脉异位引流以及左心发育不全综合征等疾病典型的超声心动图和脉冲多普勒表现。作者得出结论，M型、横截面和脉冲多普勒超声心动图相结合能够对先天性心脏病的整个范围进行相对详细的无创诊断。
