Ladurner G, Holzer H, Wawschinek O, Pogglitsch H, Petek W
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1981 May;49(5):211-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1002326.
64 patient on chronic haemodialysis were investigated. The duration of the dialysis was 44 months; the mean age of patients was 41 years. In 6 patients a diagnosis of Dementia was made in addition to apraxia, dysarthria and anarthria. 5 of the patients died. All the demented patients showed an abnormal EEG and 4 had atrophy in the computertomogram. The plasma aluminium levels were significantly raised (409 microgram/l) in the demented group as compared to the non-demented dialysis patients (189 microgram/l).
对64例慢性血液透析患者进行了调查。透析时间为44个月；患者的平均年龄为41岁。6例患者除失用症、构音障碍和失语症外，还被诊断为痴呆症。5例患者死亡。所有痴呆患者脑电图均异常，4例计算机断层扫描显示脑萎缩。与非痴呆透析患者（189微克/升）相比，痴呆组血浆铝水平显著升高（409微克/升）。
