Dyson W L
Occup Health Saf. 1981 Jul;50(7):23-5, 28, 30 passim.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 25 -- furniture and fixtures manufacturing -- covers a variety of furniture products. These include household furniture, office furniture, and institutional furniture as well as partitions and fixtures. Statistically, household furniture accounts for two-thirds of the establishments, sales, and employment in this SIC category and will be emphasized in this presentation. A profile of the household furniture industry (Table 1) indicates that it is very appropriate to discuss this industry in the context of small plants. With 320,000 employees in 5400 plants, the average plant has less than 60 employees. The largest companies in this industry have fever than 7500 employees and account for less than three percent of the total sales each. Except where furniture manufacturing is a subsidiary or division of a larger company, full-time industrial physicians and hygienists are not employed in this industry. A few of the larger companies have full-time safety managers, and nurses are found in some of the larger plants.
标准产业分类(SIC)25——家具及固定装置制造业——涵盖了多种家具产品。这些产品包括家用家具、办公家具、公共机构家具以及隔断和固定装置。从统计数据来看,家用家具在该SIC类别中的企业数量、销售额和就业人数中占三分之二,本报告将重点对此进行阐述。家用家具行业概况(表1)表明,在小型工厂的背景下讨论这个行业是非常合适的。该行业有5400家工厂,32万名员工,平均每家工厂员工不到60人。这个行业中最大的公司员工人数不到7500人,每家公司的销售额占总销售额的比例不到3%。除了家具制造是大公司的子公司或部门的情况外,该行业不雇佣全职的工业医生和卫生学家。一些较大的公司有全职安全经理,一些较大的工厂有护士。