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合成洗涤剂对斑鳠组织磷酸酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶体内活性的影响。

Effects of synthetic detergents on in vivo activity of tissue phosphatases and succinic dehydrogenase from Mystus vittatus.

作者信息

Mohan D, Verma S R

出版信息

Toxicol Lett. 1981 May;8(3):171-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(81)90046-1.

DOI:10.1016/0378-4274(81)90046-1
PMID:7245253
Abstract

African catfish (Mystus vittatus) were exposed to three sub-lethal concentrations of Swascofix E45 (13.8, 9.2 and 4.6 mg/l) and Swascol 3L (69.3, 46.2 and 23.1 mg/l) for 15 and 30 days, and their effects on alkaline and acid phosphatase, and succinic dehydrogenase in liver, kidney and intestine were measured. The enzymes were found to be inhibited in all the tissues. Maximum inhibition (38.44%) was observed in liver alkaline phosphatase activity after 30 days with the highest concentration of Swascofix E45 and the lowest inhibition (0.118%) was found in kidney acid phosphatase activity with the lowest concentration of Swascol 3L after 15 days. Insignificant enzyme stimulation in some cases was also observed.

摘要

将非洲鲶鱼(Mystus vittatus)暴露于三种亚致死浓度的Swascofix E45(13.8、9.2和4.6毫克/升)和Swascol 3L(69.3、46.2和23.1毫克/升)中15天和30天,并测定其对肝脏、肾脏和肠道中碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶以及琥珀酸脱氢酶的影响。结果发现所有组织中的这些酶均受到抑制。在30天后,使用最高浓度的Swascofix E45时,肝脏碱性磷酸酶活性出现最大抑制(38.44%);而在15天后,使用最低浓度的Swascol 3L时,肾脏酸性磷酸酶活性出现最低抑制(0.118%)。在某些情况下还观察到了不显著的酶刺激现象。

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