James A L, Barry R J
Biol Psychol. 1980 Jun;10(4):253-64. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(80)90038-1.
The relationship between personality level of affect and habituation of electrodermal and respiratory measures was examined in two groups of normal subjects designated Low P (LP) and High P (HP) according to the P scale of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Experiment 1 examined changes as a function of repeated presentation of simple visual stimuli. Group HP displayed reduced habituation rates for both respiratory pause and skin resistance response (SSR), although initial reactivity levels were similar for both groups. This effect was confirmed more strongly in Experiment 2, which utilized a simple counting task and groups separated more widely on P. The implications of these group differences were discussed in relation to the psychophysiological functioning of autistic children.
根据艾森克人格问卷的P量表，将两组正常受试者分别指定为低P（LP）组和高P（HP）组，研究了情感的人格水平与皮肤电和呼吸测量的习惯化之间的关系。实验1研究了随着简单视觉刺激的重复呈现而产生的变化。HP组在呼吸暂停和皮肤电阻反应（SSR）方面的习惯化率均降低，尽管两组的初始反应水平相似。在实验2中，这一效应得到了更有力的证实，实验2采用了简单的计数任务，且两组在P量表上的差异更大。结合自闭症儿童的心理生理功能，讨论了这些组间差异的意义。
