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本文引用的文献

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Cholinergic link hypothesis in adrenergic neuroeffector transmission.肾上腺素能神经效应器传递中的胆碱能联系假说。
Physiol Rev. 1966 Jul;46(3):420-56. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1966.46.3.420.
2
Release of noradrenaline from sympathetic endings.去甲肾上腺素从交感神经末梢的释放。
Nature. 1971 May 28;231(5300):237-40. doi: 10.1038/231237a0.
3
The glyoxylic acid fluorescence histochemical method: a detailed account of the methodology for the visualization of central catecholamine neurons.乙醛酸荧光组织化学方法:用于中枢儿茶酚胺能神经元可视化的详细方法介绍。
Histochemistry. 1974 Apr 22;39(2):97-127. doi: 10.1007/BF00492041.
4
Inhibition by acetylcholine of adrenergic neurotransmission in vascular smooth muscle.乙酰胆碱对血管平滑肌肾上腺素能神经传递的抑制作用。
Circ Res. 1974 Mar;34(3):317-26. doi: 10.1161/01.res.34.3.317.
5
Effect of chemical sympathectomy on the content of acetylcholine, choline and choline acetyltransferase activity in the cat spleen and iris.化学性交感神经切除术对猫脾脏和虹膜中乙酰胆碱、胆碱含量及胆碱乙酰转移酶活性的影响。
J Physiol. 1972 Feb;220(3):639-46. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009727.
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A simple isolated nerve-blood vessel preparation.一种简单的离体神经-血管标本。
Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1965 Oct;43(5):639-56. doi: 10.1038/icb.1965.48.
7
The distribution of cholinesterase in the rabbit ear artery.胆碱酯酶在兔耳动脉中的分布。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1970 Mar;18(3):211-6. doi: 10.1177/18.3.211.
8
A rapid radiochemical method for the determination of choline acetyltransferase.一种用于测定胆碱乙酰转移酶的快速放射化学方法。
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9
Adrenergic mechanisms in the rabbit ear artery. A review.兔耳动脉中的肾上腺素能机制。综述。
Blood Vessels. 1975;12(3):137-60. doi: 10.1159/000158046.
10
The innervation of the rabbit ear artery. An ultrastructural study.兔耳动脉的神经支配。一项超微结构研究。
Blood Vessels. 1978;15(6):348-64. doi: 10.1159/000158181.

兔耳动脉交感神经中的胆碱乙酰转移酶活性

Choline acetyltransferase activity in the sympathetic nerves of the rabbit ear artery.

作者信息

Florence V M, Hume W R, Matsunaga M L

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1981 Jul;73(3):721-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1981.tb16807.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1981.tb16807.x
PMID:7248664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2071706/
Abstract

1 No statistically significant difference in the activity of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) was detected between sympathetically denervated and control rabbit ear artery (REA) tissue. This was interpreted as evidence against the hypothesis that endogenous acetylcholine plays an obligatory role in sympathetic postganglionic neurotransmission. 2 The values obtained for ChAT activity in the extraneuronal REA tissue were very low, but were greater than the boiled blank values. 3 Treatment with a specific inhibitor of ChAT did not reduce the REA values, while it did for rabbit iris. Addition of acetylcholinesterase to the REA assay reduced the activity of the collectable product to a markedly lesser degree than was observed with other tissues. 4 The specificity of the enzyme assay at the very low yield levels observed in the extraneuronal REA tissue was therefore questioned.

摘要

1 在去交感神经支配的兔耳动脉(REA)组织与对照兔耳动脉组织之间,未检测到胆碱乙酰转移酶(ChAT)活性有统计学显著差异。这被解释为反对内源性乙酰胆碱在交感神经节后神经传递中起必需作用这一假说的证据。2 在神经外REA组织中获得的ChAT活性值非常低,但高于煮沸的空白值。3 用ChAT的特异性抑制剂处理并未降低REA的值,而对兔虹膜的值有降低作用。向REA测定中添加乙酰胆碱酯酶,与其他组织相比,可收集产物的活性降低程度明显较小。4 因此,对在神经外REA组织中观察到的极低产量水平下酶测定的特异性提出了质疑。