Price D N
Soc Secur Bull. 1981 Aug;44(8):3-14.
This article reviews the recent experience of adult survivor annuitants under the Federal civil service retirement program. Data are presented for such persons in terms of their status in December 1975 as primary beneficiaries, secondary beneficiaries, or nonbeneficiaries under the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program. Analysis reveals that 63 percent of the survivor annuitants were dual beneficiaries-that is, they received an OASDI benefit as well as an annuity payment. About half the remaining annuitants were permanently insured under the OASDI program, so it can be anticipated that at least four-fifth of the Federal civil service survivor annuitants ultimately will also receive an OASDI benefit. The survivor annuity replaced 27 percent of a decreased spouse's Federal civil service salary at the median. The median replacement rate of annuity plus OASDI benefit was 48 percent of civil service salary.
本文回顾了联邦公务员退休计划下成年遗属年金领取者的近期情况。数据呈现了这些人在1975年12月作为老年、遗属和残疾保险（OASDI）计划的主要受益人、次要受益人或非受益人的身份。分析显示，63%的遗属年金领取者是双重受益人，也就是说，他们既领取OASDI福利，也领取年金支付。其余年金领取者中约一半在OASDI计划下享有永久保险，因此可以预计，至少五分之四的联邦公务员遗属年金领取者最终也将领取OASDI福利。遗属年金在中位数水平上替代了去世配偶联邦公务员薪资的27%。年金加上OASDI福利的中位数替代率为公务员薪资的48%。
