Dalrymple R, Grad S, Wilson D
Soc Secur Bull. 1983 Feb;46(2):39-59.
This article examines the extent to which annuitants of the Federal employee Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) are entitled to Social Security benefits. It is based on linked administrative data files from the two systems. Ninety-one percent of all those receiving CSRS annuities in 1979 had worked at some point in their careers in jobs that were covered by Social Security. Almost 80 percent of the annuitants aged 65 or older were entitled to Medicare benefits. Of those aged 62 or older, 73 percent were entitled to Social Security cash benefits, including 10 percent who were entitled only as spouses or survivors of workers covered under Social Security. About 39 percent of the female annuitants aged 62 or older were entitled to benefits as wives or widows of workers, including some who were also insured for benefits based on their own earnings. The average combined benefit for those with Social Security was +845 among annuitants aged 62 or older. For those receiving only CSRS annuities, the average was +959. Those not entitled to a Social Security benefit tended to have more years of Federal service and higher annuities than did those entitled to both a Social Security benefit and a CSRS annuity.
本文探讨了联邦雇员公务员退休制度（CSRS）的年金领取者有权享受社会保障福利的程度。它基于两个系统的关联行政数据文件。1979年所有领取CSRS年金的人中，91%在其职业生涯中的某个阶段从事过社会保障覆盖的工作。近80%的65岁及以上年金领取者有权享受医疗保险福利。在62岁及以上的人中，73%有权领取社会保障现金福利，其中10%仅作为社会保障覆盖的工人的配偶或遗属有权领取。在62岁及以上的女性年金领取者中，约39%作为工人的妻子或遗孀有权领取福利，其中一些人也根据自己的收入获得福利保险。在62岁及以上的年金领取者中，有社会保障福利的人的平均综合福利为845美元。对于仅领取CSRS年金的人来说，平均为959美元。无权享受社会保障福利的人往往比既有权享受社会保障福利又有权享受CSRS年金的人有更多的联邦服务年限和更高的年金。
